Abbas Kazemi Najaf Abadi; Alireza Ghafari
Abstract
The country’'s oil industry, despite having over a hundred years of experience in oil production and trade, is still unable to carry out activities in an endogenous manner and to exploit local potentials in all operational and executional sectors. One of the most important sectors of the country’'s ...
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The country’'s oil industry, despite having over a hundred years of experience in oil production and trade, is still unable to carry out activities in an endogenous manner and to exploit local potentials in all operational and executional sectors. One of the most important sectors of the country’'s oil industry, which continues to be significantly dependent to overseas, is the procurement part of the industry in the upstream sector. Considering the importance of national production of oil and gas equipment in upstream sector, this survey is trying to answer whether the oil legislation law sources support the oil industry in the production of these equipment properly and proportionately? To answer this question, this research has extracted standard measures on the basis of a conceptual framework and through the experts’ viewpoints, and after clarifying the existing legislative sources, has come to evaluate the oil legislation law sources in this regard. The results show that the main oil laws of the country and the laws regarding the requirement of internal share towards the extracted standards are neglected and the statutory laws of the National Iranian Oil Company also provide poor support for the construction of the mentioned equipment.
Abbas Kazemi Najaf Abadi; Hassan Skandarian
Volume 16, Issue 44 , February 2015, , Pages 129-148
Abstract
Cartagena protocol on biosafety was ratified in Montreal, Canada, on January 29- 2000. The protocol is an International binding instrument that sets forth strict legislative commitments for member states. As of one year from ratification of Cartagena protocol, Iran’s government vested its Environmental ...
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Cartagena protocol on biosafety was ratified in Montreal, Canada, on January 29- 2000. The protocol is an International binding instrument that sets forth strict legislative commitments for member states. As of one year from ratification of Cartagena protocol, Iran’s government vested its Environmental Protection Agency with authority to sign the protocol upon which Iran’s biosafety law subsequently passed the congress in 2003. This paper strive to to deliberate Iran’s legislative commitments under the protocol, the measures are taken by Iran’s government to comply with requirements have been prescribed therein and shall further makes assessment of such measures. The paper also evaluates the extent to which Iran has adhered to general and specific legislative commitments are laid down by the protocol and shall further scrutinizes in critical fashion the various articles have been appointed in Iran’s Biosafety law. It’s seems that Iran’s accession to the Protocol was hasty and without proper evaluation of ensuing implications; Also the government by passing the Biosafety law has obliged to commitments which are beyond the Protocol.
